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Pomsky

Pomsky is one of the designer crossbreed dogs gaining popularity with dog lovers, particularly because of their cute looks. The breeds that make up the Pomsky are the Pomeranian, the smallest of the spitz breeds, and the Siberian Husky. The result is a cute ball of fur that looks like a mini wolf, but less demanding than its parent, the Siberian Husky.

The Pomsky can be a first cross (with one Pomeranian and one Husky parent), they can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Pomskies bred together (although in-breeding can be an issue in this case). This means there are varieties in the shape, colours, coat types and behaviour of a Pomsky companion.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for experienced owners
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Medium dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The usual height of a Pomsky is usually midway between the Pomeranian and Husky, but can vary given the very different sizes of these two breeds. Pomeranian – a breed categorised by weight and not height and should be between 1.8-2.5kgs. They are general
Colours
The colours of a Pomsky vary as well depending on their parents. Pomeranian: All whole colours are permissible. Siberian Husky: All colours and markings including white, except merle
UK Kennel Club Groups
Toy and Working
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Pomsky depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared.

 

The Pomeranian is a surprisingly active little dog who can excel at training. They are sociable, friendly and outgoing. Sometimes they don’t realise they are tiny dogs at all!
 

The Siberian Husky is very much a working dog at heart. They are however friendly, gentle, and alert. They are not dogs who will ever shine in the obedience ring, as they are independent, scorn training and are selectively bred for one purpose. They are active and agile, and as such can be difficult to keep as a companion dog. They are quiet most of the time as they don’t bark, but they do howl which is a joy for most huskies (but not for their neighbours).

 

Considering two breeds that make up the Pomsky, there can be huge variations in personality and temperament. With the best of both breeds, you should get a sociable, friendly, although independent, dog who will enjoy a lot of exercise and be relatively trainable.

 

The personality of a Pomsky seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Pomeranian or the Husky personalities) or be bred to another Pomsky - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Finding a responsible breeder of this cross is difficult as they are often bred for looks and not for health or behaviour.

History and Origins

Like many of the designer crossbreeds, the Pomsky originated in the United States. Since it is a relatively new dog breed, the looks and traits are not yet established. This is why it’s important to look at the individual breeds making up the Pomsky.

 

The two breeds that go into the formation of the Pomsky are the Pomeranian and the Siberian Husky.

 

Pomeranian
 

Country of Origin: Germany

 

The Pomeranian was developed by reducing the size of larger spitz types through selective breeding. While this dog originated in Germany, it was developed in England to be the size we know today. The Pom came to England in the 18th century when Queen Charlotte brought her court dogs with her from Germany. At this point, her dogs weighed about 9-14kgs but they still became firm favourites at court and by the 19th century they turned into a popular Victorian breed. In 1888, Queen Victoria was visiting Italy when she saw a few much smaller spitz dogs. She brought them home and crossed them with her existing dogs. Six of her dogs were shown at Crufts in 1891 (and not surprisingly, won). In the years that followed, the breed was intentionally shrunk smaller until they reached the size we know today.

 

Siberian Husky
 

Country or Origin: Russia

 

This is one of the oldest and purest of the northern-sled dogs and it is said that they have been bred in their native Siberia as long as 3000 years ago. To the natives of the area, these dogs were key to their survival and were selectively bred to be able to carry loads over long distances at great speeds. The dogs lived alongside the families and so only non-aggressive dogs that were friendly towards the children were used in this ancient breeding programme, along with only the very best sled dogs.

 

At the end of the 19th century, word of this ‘super dog’ reached the Americas and in 1909 a team of huskies were sent to take part in an Alaskan sled race where they easily beat the larger but slower Malamutes who had until then dominated.

 

During the Second World War the breed was used as a search and rescue dog in the Arctic by the US military. The breed became increasingly popular and spread to Europe where it turned into a favourite for those with the space and ability to exercise and care for such a canine athlete.

 

The Pomsky can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

A Pomeranian is happy with half an hour to an hour a day, while a Siberian Husky will run all day! No wonder the exercise needs of the resulting Pomsky can be difficult to predict. The secret is to be prepared for either.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

The aim of crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Pomeranian - a fairly healthy breed although like many small breeds can be prone to luxating patellas Siberian Husky - eye tests and hip scoring should be done Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website.

 

Space requirements

 

As the size of this cross is a little unpredictable, so is their need for space. They can live in smaller properties but must have access to the outdoors for toileting and exercise.

 

Training the Pomsky

 

The Pomsky is likely to be a highly intelligent breed but not necessarily an easy one to train. While the Pomeranian is a very trainable little dog, the Husky is a specialist, bred to run not to be obedient. Dog training will take patience, skill and a reward-based approach. They should however be trained to walk on a lead and harness, and a good recall should also be taught (although not necessarily relied on).

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Pomsky can make a good family companion, but they can also be independent and aloof. To make sure your Pomsky will get on with all the family, find a good breeder who socialises their puppies well and continue this from the minute they come home.

Chiweenie

The Chiweenie is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds and while fairly popular in the US, it’s still not common in the UK, although it is slowly growing in popularity around the world.

The breeds that make up the Chiweenie are the Miniature Dachshund and the Chihuahua. As with all intentionally breed crossbreeds, the Chiweenie can be a first cross (with one Dachshund and one Chihuahua parent) or they can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Chiweenies bred together - so there are varieties in shape, size, colours and coat types. This is especially true in the Chiweenie given the mix of the long, low Dachshund - which comes in three coat types (smooth, long-haired and wire-haired), and the tiny Chihuahua (which comes in two coat types smooth and long-haired).

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking half an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan
12–16 years
Weight
2.5–5.5kg
Height
15–25cm
Colours
The colours of the Chiweenie’s coat can be any of those common to the Dachshund or Chihuahua, including: brown, black, or white. Their colouring may be solid or a mix of colours.
Size
Small
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Chiweenie depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared, but both the Chihuahua and the Dachshund are affectionate companion dogs who bond closely to their owners.

 

The personality of a Chiweenie seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As if a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Dachshund or the Chihuahua personalities) or else be bred to another Chiweenie - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Chiweenie should be outgoing and confident and not nervous, shy or fearful, and never aggressive.

History and Origins

The Chiweenie originated in the late 1990s in North America, as a result of breeders wanting to develop a small companion dog that would fit into any owner’s life, no matter how small their home and garden, whilst also eliminating some of the issues that come from Dachshunds and their long bodies.

 

The Chiweenie is a relatively young breed, but the Dachshund and Chihuahua have both been established for a very long time. So, to better understand the origin of the Chiweenie, delving into the origins of the breeds that make up its lineage is required.

 

The Dachshund for one is classified as a hound dog, as a result of a mistranslation of the German word ‘hund’. However, this breed was created to go to earth, so technically that makes it a terrier! Their name means ‘Badger Dog’ which gives you a clue as to both their quarry and just how fearless they had to be to go down a hole after one.

 

The earliest records of the Dachshund dates from 1735, although it’s thought that they existed long before then, and at certain times in their history have included being crossed with French Basset Hounds. Once they arrived in England, selective breeding produced a longer, lower more streamlined dog and they found favour with the nobility, Queen Victoria owned several.

 

For working Dachshunds, there was a need for a smaller dog who could go down rabbit holes rather than the larger badger setts, and so selective breeding of smaller individuals followed to produce both a smaller dog, but also one with a narrower chest. The first Miniature Dachshunds arrived in England in 1909.

 

There have been all kinds of suggestions as to where the Long-Haired and Wire-Haired varieties got their coats from, (including breeding to setters or spaniels, or breeding to Irish Terriers or Scottish Terriers) and there do seem to be differing temperaments in the different coat types with some saying the Long-Haireds are the more laid back and the Wire-Haireds more active.

 

The Chihuahua on the other hand originated in Mexico and is widely known as the smallest breed in the world. The breed’s history however, is lost in the mists of time and there are varying opinions as to what they were bred for. One theory is that they were a companion dog for the high-born during the Aztec period who, when their owners died, would be buried with them supposedly to show them the way to the afterlife. Another popular belief is that they were created much later in the Middle Ages, by crossing the lapdogs of wealthy Spanish settlers with the existing small dogs existing in the country. Other opinions suggest that it was small Chinese dogs who contributed to the Chihuahua (which may account for the long coats). But whatever the reality, these tiny dogs were popular in Mexico in the 19th century when American visitors began to take an interest in them, taking them back as a memento of their visit. By 1923, the Chihuahua Club of America had been formed.

 

The Chiweenie can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

The Chiweenie will be happy with half an hour walking each day (on a harness), as long as they have plenty of gentle games and owner interaction. All exercise should be done with care however as this is a tiny dog who can’t walk quickly and can be easily frightened and even injured by other dogs.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Miniature Dachshund - one of the longest lived of all breeds, however there are significant health issues in the breed and owners should refer to the Dachshund Breed Council’s Health website. Chihuahua - they can be prone to eye problems and also a potential windpipe problem. They can also suffer from hydrocephalus and like many small breeds can be prone to luxating patella’s. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller urban property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training Chiweenies

 

The Chiweenie can learn basic obedience and should be taught to walk on a collar and harness and come back when they are called (especially as they can squeeze through tiny gaps). This is a breed that needs early and ongoing socialisation so they gain confidence with people and other dogs, and cats if they are to live with them. Teaching the Chiweenie to enjoy gentle handling is important as this is a small dog who can easily feel overwhelmed, and when overwhelmed and fearful, can resort to using their teeth.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

The Chiweenie is better as a one-person dog as they are too small and delicate for family life, and they tend to bond closely to their owner.

 

Did you know?

 

  • The Chiweenie isn’t currently recognised by the UK Kennel Club as it’s a mixed breed dog.
  • Despite their small size, they’re known to be fairly high energy and always up for playtime.
  • A Chiweenie has taken Instagram by storm, Tuna — tunameltsmyheart, has over 2 million followers!
  • They can be quite protective over their home, so they make excellent watchdogs.

Malshi

The Malshi is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds originating in the US, and while still not common in the UK, is growing in popularity. The breeds that make up the Malshi are the Maltese and the Shih Tzu.

The Malshi come in a variety of sizes, shapes, colours and coat types, but in all cases this is a small companion dog. This crossbreed can be a first cross (with one Maltese and one Shih Tzu parent), they can be bred back to one of the original breeds, or be two Malshis bred together.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking half an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • Great with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The usual height of a Malshi can vary between 25– 28cm. Maltese: not exceeding 25cm. Shih Tzu: under 27cm
Colours
The colours of a Malshi depend on the parents’ coats, but can be any of the following colours, with or without white markings Maltese: Pure white but slight lemon markings are permissible Shih Tzu: All colours permissible apart from merle White blaze on forehead and white tip highly desirable in particolours
UK Kennel Club Groups
Toy (Maltese) and Utility (Shih Tzu)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Malshi depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared, but both parents are affectionate companion dogs who bond closely to their owners.

 

The Maltese
 

Despite their small size the Maltese is a comparatively robust little dog who as long as they are well-bred and socialised, are active, friendly, trusting and alert. They bond very closely to their owners and will want to go everywhere with them.

 

The Shih Tzu
 

The Shih Tzu is an extroverted, confident, affectionate dog who can be quite independent and aloof with strangers. And while intelligent, sometimes the impression is that they think training is beneath them!

 

The Malshi is a small companion dog who will enjoy games - but will mostly enjoy being with their owner. The personality of a Malshi seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Maltese or the Shih Tzu personalities) or else be bred to another Malshi - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Malshi should be outgoing and confident, not nervous, shy or fearful.

History and Origins

Like many of the designer crossbreeds, the Malshi originated in the United States in a quest to find a small companion dog that would fit into any family’s lifestyle no matter how small their home and garden.

The two breeds that go into the formation of the Malshi are the Maltese and the Shih Tzu.

 

Maltese
 

Country of Origin: Malta

 

This is one of the earliest of the small companion dog breeds and they may well have existed in Malta for hundreds of years although the earliest records are from the early 1800s where they became known as lapdogs of the nobility and were frequently seen in paintings of the time. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries they became increasingly popular both in Malta and wider afield, and thanks to both their appearance and their temperament they quickly found fans around the world, first appearing as a show dog in England in 1859.

 

Shih Tzu
 

Country of Origin: China

 

The Shih Tzu we know and love today is itself an ancient crossbreed having been created within the walls of the Forbidden City in the 17th century from crossing the Lhasa Apso from the monasteries of Tibet with an early form of the Pekinese.

 

The resulting dogs, called Lhasa Lion Dogs, remained hidden away from the eyes of the West until the 20th century when the Peking Kennel Club was formed and the Lhasa Lion Dogs were shown for the first time alongside the Lhasa Apso.

 

It wasn’t until the 1930s that these dogs found their way to England but it was clear they were quite different from Lhasa Apso. The types that had the rounder skull and short muzzle became known as the Shih Tzu and a breed in their own right.

 

The Malshi can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate. Because of their small stomachs, that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

As long as they have plenty of owner interaction, the Malshi will be happy with half an hour to an hour’s walking each day.

Ideal Owner

The Malshi would suit an owner who lives on their own, or a family with older sensible children who may have a smaller property and who want an affectionate dog who doesn’t need a great deal of exercise. They do not like to be left alone and so would need an owner who is either at home most of the time or can take their dog with them wherever they go.

Other Information

History and origins

 

Like many of the designer crossbreeds, the Malshi originated in the United States in a quest to find a small companion dog that would fit into any family’s lifestyle no matter how small their home and garden. The two breeds that go into the formation of the Malshi are the Maltese and the Shih Tzu. Maltese Country of Origin: Malta This is one of the earliest of the small companion dog breeds and they may well have existed in Malta for hundreds of years although the earliest records are from the early 1800s where they became known as lapdogs of the nobility and were frequently seen in paintings of the time. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries they became increasingly popular both in Malta and wider afield, and thanks to both their appearance and their temperament they quickly found fans around the world, first appearing as a show dog in England in 1859. Shih Tzu Country of Origin: China The Shih Tzu we know and love today is itself an ancient crossbreed having been created within the walls of the Forbidden City in the 17th century from crossing the Lhasa Apso from the monasteries of Tibet with an early form of the Pekinese. The resulting dogs, called Lhasa Lion Dogs, remained hidden away from the eyes of the West until the 20th century when the Peking Kennel Club was formed and the Lhasa Lion Dogs were shown for the first time alongside the Lhasa Apso. It wasn’t until the 1930s that these dogs found their way to England but it was clear they were quite different from Lhasa Apso. The types that had the rounder skull and short muzzle became known as the Shih Tzu and a breed in their own right. The Malshi can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

 

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Maltese: there are no required health tests but eye testing should be considered and like many small breeds can be prone to luxating patellas. Shih Tzu: they are also prone to luxating patellas, and are prone to dental problems and eye conditions. They also are a brachycephalic breed and so can have the health problems and breathing difficulties associated with a shortened skull and flattened face. Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website or find out more about brachycephalic breeds here.

 

Potential issues

 

Separation related behaviour problems are very common in the Malshi. The Malshi can be a bit of a barker - especially if bored or if left alone. Toilet training can be slow in this breed and so owners need to be patient and consistent.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training Malshi

 

The Malshi is far cleverer than many people think (or than they will let on!) and they will enjoy learning tricks and games. They should be trained to walk on a lead and harness as well as come back when called. This is a breed that needs early and ongoing dog socialisation so they gain confidence with people and other dogs.

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Malshi makes a fun, affectionate companion but as they are small and rather delicate, they suit families with older sensible children. They are often happier with one person.

 

Did you know?

 

Thanks to their low shedding, the Malshi are a popular breed for people with allergies.

Chorkie

The Chorkie is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds and while still not common in the UK, it’s growing in popularity around the world.

The breeds that make up the Chorkie are the Chihuahua (long coat or smooth coat) and the Yorkshire Terrier. The Chorkie can be a first cross (with one Chihuahua and one Yorkshire Terrier parent), can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Chorkies bred together - so there are varieties in size, shape, colours and coat types, but in all cases this is an extremely small companion dog.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking half an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan
12–15 years
Weight
3.5–6.5kg
Height
15–23cm
Colours
The Chorkie can come in any colour common to the Chihuahua or Yorkshire Terrier, including: Brown, white, silver, blue, black, steel blue and tan. Their colouring can be solid or a mix of colours
Size
Small
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Chorkie depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared, but both parents are affectionate dogs who bond closely to their owners.

 

The Chorkie may be a tiny dog - but they have no idea that they are! This is a tiny companion dog who will enjoy training and games (and possibly some impromptu gardening!) - but will mostly enjoy being with their owner.
 

The personality of a Chorkie is more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Chihuahua or the Yorkshire Terrier personalities) or else be bred to another Chorkie - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

History and Origins

The Chorkie likely originated in the United States in the early 1990s, when designer breeders purposely mixed the Chihuahua and the Yorkshire Terrier for the first time. The Chorkie quickly grew in popularity, thanks to its cute looks and small size, allowing it to fit into any family’s lifestyle, no matter how small their home and garden.

 

To understand this relatively new breed properly, it requires an understanding of the two breeds involved in its make-up. The Chihuahua originated in Mexico and is widely known as one of the smallest and popular breeds of all time. Despite this widespread popularity, no-one really knows much about their history and there are many theories surrounding it. Some believe that the Chihuahua dates back to the Aztec period where they were the companions of high-born individuals. The legend also states that when their owners died, their Chihuahua would be buried with them as they were thought to show them the way to the afterlife. Others think that the breed came much later in the Middle Ages and was the result of mixing Spanish lapdogs with the existing small breeds of the country. Whereas some people believe that Chinese dogs played a hand in creating the Chihuahua – which could be a possible reasoning for the long-haired variant. Although their roots aren’t clear, they were popular in Mexico during the 19th century and that extended to American visitors too who would take a Chihuahua back home as a memento.

 

Yorkshire Terriers on the other hand came from England and Scotland and it’s thought that Scottish Weavers brought a small terrier with them during a period of immigration from Scotland to Yorkshire and Lancashire in the 1850s. These ‘Broken-Haired Scotch Terriers’ interbred with existing local terriers to provide a working dog who quickly became popular as a very effective factory and mining vermin-killer, and that was of a small enough size that could be carried in their owner’s pocket. Further breeds were used to perfect this Northern ratter including possibly: the Manchester Terrier, the Maltese, the Skye Terrier, the Dandie Dinmont terrier, and the now extinct Paisley and Clydesdale Terriers. Shown as the Scotch Terrier in 1861, the dog later became known as the Yorkshire Terrier and was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1886. While the breed was a working ratter, the Yorkshire Terrier soon became popular with wealthy ladies as a companion, and this popularity lead to selective breeding to make them even smaller. Interestingly while the dog got smaller, their coat length stayed the same - hence the long coats that can still be seen on show dogs.

 

The Chorkie can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Your dog’s diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

While this is a surprisingly active small dog, the Chorkie will be happy with half an hour walking each day (on a harness) - as long as they have plenty of gentle games and owner interaction. All exercise should be done with care however as this is a tiny dog who can’t walk quickly and can be easily frightened and injured by other dogs.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, both breeds should be health tested prior to breeding: Chihuahua - they can be prone to eye problems and also a potential windpipe problem. They can also suffer from hydrocephalus and like many small breeds can be prone to luxating patella’s. Yorkshire Terriers - this is a fairly healthy long-lived breed, but like many small dogs can have issues with luxating patella and there are other common health issues too. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website. Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it’s important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Chorkie should be outgoing and confident and not nervous, shy or fearful, and never aggressive. This does require early and ongoing socialisation.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property, as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training Chorkies

 

The Chorkie is far smarter than many people think and they will enjoy learning tricks and playing gentle games - and should be trained to walk on a lead and harness as well as come back when called. This is a breed that needs early and ongoing socialisation so they gain confidence with people and other dogs.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

The Chorkie is generally too small and delicate (especially as a puppy) to make a good family dog. They tend to bond closely to one person and are not suitable for families with young children.

 

Did you know?

 

  • The Chorkie is also known as the Yorkiechi, Chiyorkie, Yorkie-chi, Yorkchi, York-chi, Chiorkie and York Chi.
  • Chorkie’s aren’t currently recognised by the UK Kennel Club as they’re a mixed breed.
  • This dog breed is extremely intelligent and they’re known to pick things up very quickly!
  • They can be quite vocal and like the sound of their own voice so training will be required.

Chug

The Chug is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds and while still not common in the UK, the breed is growing in popularity around the world.

The breeds that make up the Chug are the Chihuahua (long coat or smooth coat) and the Pug. The Chug can be a first cross (with one Chihuahua and one Pug parent), can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Chugs bred together - so there are varieties in size, shape, colours, coat types and health, but in all cases this is an extremely small companion dog.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking half an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Quiet dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan
10–13 years
Weight
4.5–9kg
Height
25–35cm
Colours
The Chug can come in any of the colours common to the Chihuahua or Pug including: Brown, black, fawn, silver, apricot, cream or white Their coats may be solid or a mix of colours
Size
Small
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Chug depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared, but both the Chihuahua and the Pug are affectionate dogs who bond closely to their owners.

 

The Chug may be a tiny dog, but they have no idea that they are, as both breeds have large personalities! The personality of a Chug seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Chihuahua or the Pug personalities) or else be bred to another Chug - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Chug should be outgoing and confident and not nervous, shy or fearful. This does require early and ongoing socialisation.

History and Origins

The Chug originated in the early 2000s in the United States. There’s no specific breeder that claims they created the breed, but it’s thought that it was developed in order to breed out some of the unhealthier attributes of the Pug, such as the short snout.

 

Although the Chug is a very recent breed, the Chihuahua and Pug have a long history, so long in fact, it’s under debate where they actually originated from to begin with! There are several theories about where the Chihuahua came from including the Aztec period, the Middle Ages and some believe that Chinese dogs contributed to the breed we know and love today. However, what is clear is that they were very popular in 19th century Mexico and they were brought into America by tourists who would often take home a dog or puppy as a memento.

 

The Pug on the other hand is widely known as a Chinese dog breed and are thought to date back as far as the Han dynasty (B.C. 206 to A.D. 200). The breed came to European shores in the late 1500s and early 1600s when China began trading with Europe, and then eventually came to England in 1688 with William III and Mary II when they set to claim the throne. Pug’s became incredibly popular with people around the world, especially in the European courts and even Queen Victoria was a fan, keeping 36 of them and breeding and showing them.

 

The Chug can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Your dog’s diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

The Chug will be happy with half an hour walking each day (on a harness), as long as they have plenty of gentle games and owner interaction. All exercise should be done with care however as this is a very small dog who can’t walk quickly, can be easily frightened and badly injured by other dogs, even in play.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Chihuahua: they can be prone to eye problems and also a potential windpipe problem. They can also suffer from hydrocephalus and like many small breeds can be prone to luxating patella’s. Pug: this breed is prone to several health issues. With their flattened face and short nose, they can have breathing problems, and also issues with their skin, eyes, and teeth. Certain health tests should be done including: Hemivertebrae testing, patella testing, as well as a Pug Dog Encephalitis DNA test. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website. As the Pug is a brachycephalic dog, be sure to do your research on what this means and the potential health issues that come with owning a flat faced dog.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training Chugs

 

The Chug can be a smart little dog and most will enjoy learning tricks and playing gentle games. They should be trained to walk on a lead and harness, as well as come back when called. This is a breed that needs early and ongoing socialisation so they gain confidence with people and other dogs.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

The Chug can in theory make a good family dog, but is generally too small and delicate (especially as a puppy) for a young or active family. They tend to bond closely to one person, so they’re ideal to singles or couples that can be home most of the day.

 

Did you know?

 

  • Due to their shorter snouts, Chugs can be prone to heat stroke so require additional care during the summer months.
  • Chug is also known as the Pugwawa and the Pughuahua.
  • They have very affectionate natures and love spending time with their family.
  • Chug’s aren’t currently recognised by the UK Kennel Club as they’re a mixed breed.

Morkie

The Morkie is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds and while still not common in the UK, it is growing in popularity around the world due to their loving nature and fluffy looks.

The breeds that make up the Morkie are another two fluffballs, the Maltese and the Yorkshire Terrier, but depending on how they have been bred, this crossbreed has a lot of variety in terms of size, shape, colours and coat types. The Morkie can be a first cross (with one Maltese and one Yorkshire Terrier parent),they can be bred back to one of the original breeds, or be two Morkies bred together. But in all cases this is a very small and friendly companion dog.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Don't mind
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The height of a Morkie depends on the size of the parents used, but it’s usually between 19 and 25cm. Maltese: not exceeding 25cm. Yorkshire Terrier: 18–20cm
Colours
The colours of a Morkie can vary as well and can be any mixture of the colours of their parents. Maltese: Pure white but slight lemon markings are permissible. Yorkshire Terrier: Steel blue and tan
UK Kennel Club Groups
Toy
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Morkie depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared. But with both parents being affectionate dogs, who bond closely to their owners, the little Morkie will usually inherit these loveable qualities.

 

The Maltese
 

Despite their small size the Maltese is a comparatively robust little dog who as long as they are well-bred and socialised, are active, friendly, trusting and alert. They bond very closely to their owners and will want to go everywhere with them.

 

The Yorkshire Terrier
 

This is an intelligent, lively terrier who is affectionate with their owner but has no idea that they are a small dog! They are fearless, tenacious and protective of their home and their people. They will enjoy games and are constantly on the go. They’ll love nothing more than to be a part of everything their owner does.

 

From looking at the two breeds that make up the Morkie, the result can only be a small companion dog who will enjoy training and games and loves being in their owner’s presence at all times.

 

The personality of a Morkie seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Maltese or the terrier personalities) or be bred to another Morkie, in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Morkie should be outgoing and confiden, not nervous, shy or fearful.

History and Origins

Like many of the designer crossbreeds, the Morkie originated in the United States in a quest to find a small companion dog that would fit into any family’s lifestyle no matter how small their home and garden.

 

The two breeds that go into the formation of the Morkie are the Maltese and the Yorkshire Terrier.

 

Maltese
 

Country of Origin: Malta

 

The Maltese is one of the earliest small companion dog breeds. The earliest records are from the early 1800s where they became known as lapdogs of the nobility, frequently appearing in paintings of the time. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries they became increasingly popular both in Malta and wider afield, and thanks to both their appearance and their temperament they quickly found fans around the world. Their first appearance as a show dog was recorded in in England in 1859.

 

Yorkshire Terrier
 

Country of Origin: England and Scotland

 

There is still some mystery surrounding the origin of the Yorkshire Terries, but it is believed that Scottish weavers brought a small terrier with them during a period of immigration from Scotland to Yorkshire and Lancashire during the 1850s. These 'Broken-Haired Scotch Terriers,' interbred with local small terriers to provide a working dog who quickly become popular as a very effective vermin-killer for factory and mining. The added bonus was its size, small enough that could be carried in their owner’s pocket.

 

Further breeds were used to perfect this Northern ratter including possibly the Manchester Terrier, the Maltese, the Skye Terrier, the Dandie Dinmont terrier, and the now extinct Paisley and Clydesdale Terriers. Shown as the Scotch Terrier in 1861, the dog later became known as the Yorkshire Terrier and was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1886.

 

While the breed was a working ratter, the Yorkshire Terrier soon became popular with wealthy ladies as a companion and this popularity lead to selective breeding to make them even smaller. Interestingly, while the dog got smaller, their coat length stayed virtually the same - hence the long coats that can still be seen on show dogs.

 

The Morkie can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate. Because of their small stomachs, they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

While this is a surprisingly active small dog, the Morkie will be happy with half an hour to an hour’s walking each day, as long as they have plenty of games and owner interaction.

Ideal Owner

The Morkie would suit an owner or a family with older sensible children and may have a smaller property. They are a fun companion who doesn’t need a great deal of exercise, but will still enjoy joining in all the family’s activities. They do not like to be left alone and so would need an owner who is either at home most of the time or can take their dog with them wherever they go.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Maltese: there are no required health tests but eye testing should be considered. Like many small breeds, they can be prone to luxating patellas. Yorkshire Terriers: this is a fairly healthy long-lived breeds but like many small dogs can have issues with luxating patella and there are other health issues that require owners to ensure they get puppies form a reputable source. Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website.

 

Potential issues

 

Separation related behaviour problems are very common in the Morkie. The Morkie can be a bit of a barker - especially if bored or if left alone. Like many toy breeds, toilet training can be slow and so owners need to be patient and consistent.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property, as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training Morkies

 

The Morkie is far cleverer than many people think and they will enjoy learning dog tricks and games. They should be trained to walk on a lead and harness as well as come back when called. While this may look like a cute fluffy dog, the Morkie can be surprisingly game when out and can chase squirrels and even the neighbour’s cat! This is a breed that needs early and ongoing dog socialisation so they gain confidence with people and other dogs.

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Morkie makes a fun family companion but as they are small and rather delicate, they suit families with older, sensible children.

 

Did you know?

 

Morkies are really tiny at birth, weighing usually a little less than 140 grams.

Maltipoo

The Maltipoo is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds, and while still not common in the UK, it is growing in popularity. The breeds that make up the Maltipoo are the Maltese and the Poodle (Toy or sometimes Miniature).

Maltipoos can vary in size, shape, coat types and temperaments, depending on how they have been bred, but in all cases this is a small companion dog. The Maltipoo can be a first cross (with one Maltese and one Poodle parent, they can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Maltipoos bred together.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Don't mind
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • Great with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The usual height of a Maltipoo depends on the size of the parents used. They can vary widely from 24cm to 36cms, but are usually on the smaller end of that range. Maltese - not exceeding 25cm; Poodle - Toy under 28cm; Miniature between 28-38cm
Colours
The usual colours of a Maltipoo vary as well and can be any of these solid colours with or without white markings. Maltese: Pure white but slight lemon markings are permissible. Poodle: All solid colours
UK Kennel Club Groups
Toy (Maltese) and Utility (Shih Tzu)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Maltipoo depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared, but both parents are affectionate companion dogs who bond closely to their owners.

 

The Maltese

 

Despite their small size the Maltese is a comparatively robust little dog who as long as they are well-bred and socialised, are active, friendly, trusting and alert. They bond very closely to their owners and will want to go everywhere with them.

 

The Poodle

 

The Poodle is a lively, sociable, outgoing and affectionate dog who is both intelligent and amusing, and makes a wonderful and fun companion. They love to be included in all family pursuits and can be good watch dogs, announcing visitors loudly!

 

Both the Toy and the Miniature Poodles are very clever, trainable dogs and enjoy learning new skills, games and tricks.

 

It is clear however from looking at the two breeds that make up the Maltipoo that this is a small companion dog who will enjoy training and games - but will mostly enjoy being with their owner.

 

The personality of a Maltipoo seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Maltese or the Poodle personalities) or else be bred to another Maltipoo - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Maltipoo should be outgoing and confident, not nervous, shy or fearful.

History and Origins

Like many of the designer crossbreeds, the Maltipoo originated in the United States in a quest to find a small companion dog that didn’t shed and that would fit into any family’s lifestyle no matter how small their home and garden.

 

The two breeds that go into the formation of the Maltipoo are the Maltese and the Poodle.

 

The Maltese
 

Country of Origin: Malta

 

This is one of the earliest of the small companion dog breeds. They may well have existed in Malta for hundreds of years, although the earliest records are from the early 1800s where they became known as lapdogs of the nobility and were frequently seen in paintings of the time. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries they became increasingly popular both in Malta and wider afield, and thanks to both their appearance and their temperament, they quickly found fans around the world, first appearing as a show dog in England in 1859.

 

The Poodle
 

Country of origin: Germany

 

The original Poodle is the Standard Poodle who was a water retrieving dog. Their unusual haircuts were not about fashion, but are the result of owners wanting to make sure their dogs didn’t get waterlogged and so too heavy to swim easily in lakes. They shaved off as much hair as possible while keeping the vital organs and joints protected. The Miniature and Toy Poodles were created purely as smaller versions of the original Poodle for owners who didn’t want such a large dog but were enchanted by their personalities and enthusiasm for all kinds of work. These smaller Poodles quickly became popular and many found work in circuses thanks to their trainability, their joy of learning new tricks and their bright, happy temperaments.

The Maltipoo can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate. Their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

While this is a surprisingly active small dog, the Maltipoo will be happy with half an hour’s walking each day, as long as they have plenty of games and owner interaction.

Ideal Owner

The Maltipoo would suit an owner or a family with older sensible children who may have a smaller property or just want a fun companion who doesn’t need or want a great deal of exercise - but will still enjoy joining in all the family’s activities. They do not like to be left alone and so would need an owner who is either at home most of the time or can take their dog with them wherever they go.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Maltese - there are no required health tests but eye testing should be considered. Many small breeds can also be prone to luxating patellas. Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring should be done. Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website. Separation related behaviour problems are very common with Maltipoos. The Maltipoo can be a bit of a barker - especially if bored or if left alone. Like many toy dogs, toilet training can be slow in this crossbreed and so owners need to be patient and consistent.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training Maltipoos

 

The Maltipoo is far cleverer than many people think and they will enjoy learning tricks and games. They can be trained to walk on a lead and harness as well as come back when called. While this may look like a cute fluffy dog, the Maltipoo can be surprisingly game when out and can chase squirrels and even the neighbour’s cat! This is a breed that needs early and ongoing dog socialisation so they gain confidence with people and other dogs.

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Maltipoo makes a fun family companion but as they are small and rather delicate, they suit families with older sensible children.

Cockapoo

The Cockapoo is one of the more established crossbreeds, consisting of the Cocker Spaniel (show type or working) and the Poodle (Toy or Miniature), in rarer cases the American Cocker Spaniel may be used.

It’s relatively easy to find reputable Cockapoo breeders as there are many breed clubs which are run by dedicated people that care about the breed. These clubs are committed to the responsible breeding and ensuring all puppies and dogs are as healthy and good tempered as possible.

The Cockapoo can be a first cross (with one spaniel and one poodle parent), can be bred back to one of the original breeds, or be two Cockapoos bred together - so there are varieties in size, shape, coat types and temperaments.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Small dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Don't mind
  • Don't mind
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan
12–15 years
Weight
3–8.5kg
Height
25–40cm
Colours
The Cockapoo can be any of the colours common to the Cocker Spaniel or the Poodle including: black; red; orange; brown; combinations of black with white; liver with white; red and white; blue roan; orange roan; black roan; particolours and tricolours
Size
Small to Medium
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Cockapoo depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared.
 

It’s clear from looking at the two breeds that make up the Cockapoo that this is an active dog who needs a lot of exercise and input (often more than many new owners expect) - and needs to be a part of the family. When the crossbreeding turns out as expected, the Cockapoo possesses all of the intelligence of the Poodle with the spirit of the Cocker Spaniel, resulting in a wonderful companion.
 

The personality of a Cockapoo seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Spaniel or the Poodle personalities) or else be bred to another Cockapoo - in which case there is less predictability.

History and Origins

The Cockapoo is one of the oldest and most established of the ‘designer crossbreeds’ and originated in the US as far back as the 1960s. The idea of the Cockapoo was to create a non-shedding, active and intelligent companion dog who required less coat care than other breeds of a similar size.

 

While there are breed clubs in the UK and all over the world, the Cockapoo currently isn’t recognised by any international Kennel Clubs. To properly understand the origins of the breed, it requires an understanding of the two breeds that go into the formation of the Cockapoo.

 

The English Cocker Spaniel is considered to be one of the most popular spaniel breeds and one of the oldest land spaniels. Interestingly, before the 1800s, the Cocker and Springer Spaniel were classed as the ‘Land Spaniel’, but due to their differing sizes they were used for very different tasks. The larger ones were used for ‘springing’ game, whereas the smaller ones were for flushing out woodcock. The difference between the two breeds became further distinct with selective breeding and in 1893, they were finally recognised as two separate breeds.

 

The Standard Poodle on the other hand originated in Germany, despite many believing that they were bred in France. Created as a water retrieving dog, this breed is a hard-working type that’s highly intelligent. The Miniature and Toy Poodle varieties were created later on for those that wanted all the personality and enthusiasm of the Standard Poodle, but was a fraction of the size.

 

The Cockapoo can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

Both the breeds that make up the Cockapoo are active and enjoy exercise and will be happy with between an hour or two hours every day. They will also enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities too.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Cocker Spaniel - eye tests and hip scoring should be done, and there are several DNA tests that may also be required. Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring should be done. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website. The Cockapoo Club of GB also suggests that where relevant, testing should be done for: Progressive retinal atrophy Retinal Dysplasia Glaucoma Hip Dysplasia Familial Nephropathy Von Willebrand Disease Phosphofructokinase (PFK) disease

 

Space requirements

 

The Cockapoo isn’t a large dog and doesn’t need a huge amount of space, however they are very active and will appreciate a garden and access to the great outdoors for the long walks they will need.

 

Training Cockapoos

 

This is a very active dog who is smart and busy and will need training if you want any hopes of a quiet life! They are a joy to train as both the breeds are intelligent and love working with their owner, but they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. This is a great breed for dog sports such as agility or even pet gundog work, and they will love having an active job to do. It’s important to train a Cockapoo to enjoy handling and grooming (as they will need a lot of it) and to happily give up any prizes they may rather hold onto, always using positive, reward-based methods. Given they have a working gundog background, they should be well socialised with cats (who they can learn to live with happily), but always be watched with caution around other small animals and birds.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

If the Cockapoo is sourced from a reliable breeder and well-trained from puppyhood, they will make fabulous family dogs, be a total joy to own and will get on with everyone. In other words, almost the perfect dog! However, an untrained or bored Cockapoo can easily become unruly and overly boisterous, so always make sure to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation and adequate training.

 

Did you know?

 

  • The Cockapoo isn’t currently recognised by the UK Kennel Club due to it being a mixed breed.
  • Cockapoos produce low amounts of dander and hair, so they’re popularly chosen as dogs for those with allergies or sensitivities.
  • They’re known as ‘people dogs’ and love to spend time with their families.
  • Cockapoos don’t have a strong doggy odour (providing regular grooming and trimming is carried out).

Labradoodle

The Labradoodle is one of the more established crossbreeds, so if you want to add one to the family, you’ll be happy to know it’s fairly easy to find reputable breeders. The breeds that make up the Labradoodle are the Labrador Retriever (show type or working) and the Standard Poodle (or sometimes the Miniature Poodle).

The representatives of this crossbreed can vary in size, shape, coat types and temperaments, depending on how they have been bred. The Labradoodle can be a first cross (with one Labrador and one Poodle parent, they can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Labradoodles bred together.

There are breed clubs set up and run by dedicated people who would like to see the Labradoodle become a recognised breed. So make sure you look out for those breeders that breed them responsibly and ensure all parents are health tested.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The usual height of a Labradoodle depends on the size of the parents used so can vary widely, going from 30cm to 70cm Labrador Retriever: 55-57cm Poodle – Standard: over 38cm Miniature: 28-38cm
Colours
The usual colours of a Labradoodle can vary as well, depending on the parents’ coat colours. Labrador: Black, yellow or liver/chocolate. Yellows range from light cream to red fox. Poodle: All solid colours
UK Kennel Club Groups
Gundog (Labrador Retriever) and Utility (Poodle)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Labradoodle depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared.

 

The Labrador Retriever is an active, friendly, loving dog who thrives on human companionship, wanting nothing more than to please their owners (except perhaps eat and jump in any water they can find!). They are ideal pets where there are children about and they get on well with other household animals. Labradors are a very happy breed, extremely affectionate, constantly wagging their tails and always on the go. They are easily trained, being eager to learn and to please and can turn their paw to just about anything. They are total foodies however - which helps with their training but not their waistlines!

 

The Poodle is a lively, sociable and affectionate dog who is both intelligent and amusing, and makes a wonderful and fun companion. They love to be included in all family pursuits and can be good watch dogs, announcing visitors but never being aggressive. The Standard Poodle is still at heart a working dog and can easily be the start of your training class, your agility group or in the obedience ring - and thrive with a job to do where they can work with their owner.

 

It is clear however from looking at the two breeds that make up the Labradoodle that this is an extremely active dog who needs a lot of exercise and input (often more than many new owners expect) - and being highly social, needs to be a part of the family.  

 

The personality of a Labradoodle seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Labrador or the Poodle personalities) or else be bred to another Labradoodle - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).  

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder.

History and Origins

The Labradoodle is one of the best-known and established of the ‘designer crossbreeds’. It originated in Australia in the 1970s when the Australian Guide Dog Association received an enquiry from a lady in Hawaii requesting a Guide Dog that wouldn’t cause her allergies to flare up. She chose Australia because the animal health arrangements meant that a dog bred there could come straight into her home in Hawaii without having to spend time in quarantine.

 

The Association were already using Labradors as guide dogs, and so they needed to cross one with a non-shedding breed. They imported a white Standard Poodle from Sweden that had excellent working bloodlines - and the first (intentional) Labradoodle litter was born.

 

Since then they have been bred - both responsibly and irresponsibly - in the quest to find a friendly, non-shedding family dog. This has been done with varying degrees of success - and indeed some Labradooodles have excelled as assistance dogs around the world, and those who are enamoured of them hail them as the perfect large companion dog (as long as they get enough exercise!).

 

While there are breed clubs in the UK and all over the world, the Labradoodle currently isn’t recognised by any international kennel clubs.

 

The two breeds that go into the formation of the Labradoodle are the Labrador Retriever and the Standard Poodle.

 

Labrador Retriever
 

Country of Origin: Canada

 

The Labrador Retriever breed originated not in Labrador, but on the coast of Newfoundland in the 17th century. They were trained to bring in the fishing nets through the icy waters for the fishermen and, in the early 19th century, were brought to Poole Harbour in Great Britain. Due to their lovely personality the fishermen started getting offers from Englishmen to buy them. The breed also had working abilities which made them instantly successful as a gundog. The Earl of Malmesbury became fascinated by these dogs, known at that time as Saint John's Dogs, and he started breeding them, calling them Labrador Dogs. Today Labradors are still used as working gundogs as well as being beloved family pets.

 

Standard Poodle
 

Country of Origin: Germany

 

The original Poodle is the Standard Poodle, a water retrieving dog. Their unusual haircuts were not about fashion, but rather a way for owners to make sure their dogs didn’t get waterlogged and become too heavy to swim easily in lakes. While keeping the vital organs and joints protected, much of the rest of their hair was shaved off. The Miniature and Toy Poodles were created purely as smaller versions of the original Poodle for owners who didn’t want such a large dog but were enchanted by their personalities and enthusiasm for all kinds of work.

 

The Labradoodle can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. Labradoodles like most large breed dogs can be prone to bloating and stomach problems, but smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk. The Labradoodle diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular?body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

Both the breeds that make up the Labradoodle are highly active and enjoy exercise and will be happy with two hours plus every day. But they will still enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities at the rest of the time too.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Labrador Retriever - eye tests and hip and elbow scoring should be done, including several DNA tests Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website. Some Labradoodle clubs also suggest that there are several potential health issues, and affected dogs should not be bred from (and where possible relevant testing should be done): Progressive retinal atrophy Hereditary cataracts Hip Dysplasia Elbow Dysplasia Familial Nephropathy von Willebrand Disease Sebaceous Adenitis Addison’s Disease Epilepsy Canine Autoimmune Thyroiditis

 

Space requirements

 

The Labradoodle is a large active dog and so needs a good-sized living space - plus they are very active and so will appreciate a large garden and access to the great outdoors for the long walks they will need.

 

Training Labradoodles

 

Dog training is important for this very active, smart and busy dog. They are a joy to train as both the breeds are intelligent and love working with their owner - but they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. This is a great breed for dog sports such as agility or even pet gundog work - and they will love having an active job to do. It is important to train a Labradoodle to enjoy handling and grooming (as they will need a lot of it) and to happily give up any prizes they may rather hold onto - always using positive, reward-based methods. Given they have a working gundog background, they should be well socialised with cats (who they can learn to live with happily) but they should be watched with caution around other small animals and birds.

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Labradoodle is close to being the perfect family dog. If the Labradoodle is sourced from a reliable breeder, and well-trained from puppyhood, they will make fabulous family dogs, be a total joy to own and will get on with everyone. An untrained or bored Labradoodle can however easily become unruly and overly boisterous.

 

Did you know?

 

Labradoodles make great therapy dogs. Their warm personality is often a match for people with autism or physical disabilities.

Goldendoodle

The Groodle or Goldendoodle is a hybrid of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle (toy, miniature or standard). They have become increasingly popular over the last 10 years. The aim of crossbreeding is to minimise the genetic diseases that can be present in purebred dogs. First-cross Goldendoodles will have the maximum genetic benefits associated with a hybrid dog – in other words, a Goldendoodle with one parent purebred Golden Retriever and one parent purebred Poodle will have less genetic diseases than second or third cross Groodle or Goldendoodles.

DID YOU KNOW? Goldendoodles are very intelligent dogs but can be stubborn. They need a lot physical and mental stimulation and would also benefit from early obedience training.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan
10 – 15 years
Weight
22 – 41kg
Height
50 – 61cm
Colours
The Goldendoodle can come in any colour variant common to the Golden Retriever or the Poodle including: black; copper; white; cream; grey; golden; apricot or red. However, golden is the most common colouring
Size
Medium to Large (depending on whether a Miniature is used)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Goldendoodle depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared.

 

It’s clear from looking at the two breeds that make up the Goldendoodle that this is an extremely active dog who needs a lot of exercise and input (often more than many new owners expect) and being highly social, needs to be a part of the family.

 

The personality of a Goldendoodle seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Retriever or the Poodle personalities) or else be bred to another Goldendoodle, in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue). Some breeders will cross Goldendoodles and Labradoodles which adds to the unpredictability of the offspring.
 

 

History and Origins

The Goldendoodle is one of the newest ‘Doodle’ types and was first intentionally bred in the 1990s, following the success of the Cockapoo and Labradoodle. Due to the fact it’s still a relatively new breed, it requires knowledge of the two breeds involved in its creation in order to learn more.

 

The Goldendoodle can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

 

The Golden Retriever is one of the most loved dog breeds in the world, so it may surprise you to know that its history is a little hazy in parts. It’s thought that the foundations of the breed were developed by a member of the British aristocracy, Sir Dudley Marjoribanks (Lord Tweedmouth). It’s said that he took a liking to the striking yellow colouring that was sometimes found in Retrievers, so he set to creating a new breed with the dazzling golden hue. To begin, he acquired a dog called Nous from Brighton, the only yellow puppy in a litter of black Curly-Coated Retrievers, then bred this to a liver coloured Tweed Water Spaniel bitch called Belle, who was said to be an excellent retrieving dog. The produced litter contained four yellow puppies and in the following 20 years of further breeding he continued trying to perfect the breed by bringing in Red Setters, other Tweed Water Spaniels, Retrievers and possibly even a Bloodhound or two. Finally, in 1908 the breed was registered and shown as Golden Flat Coats until 1913 when they claimed the Golden or Yellow Retriever name.

 

The Standard Poodle originated in Germany as a water retrieving dog, specifically bred for the purpose of hunting waterfowl. This breed is commonly depicted donning haircuts which are thought to be all about fashion, but their unusual style is actually far more than that. The haircut was developed to prevent the dogs from getting waterlogged and too heavy to swim, so they trimmed off as much hair as possible, whilst still keeping their vital organs and joints protected. The Miniature and Toy Poodles came later as a result of individuals wanting all the charming personality of the Poodle but didn’t want such a large dog.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. Goldendoodles like most large breed dogs can be prone to bloating and stomach problems, smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

Both the breeds that make up the Goldendoodle are highly active, enjoy exercise and will be happy with two hours plus every day. They will also enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities too.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Golden Retriever - eye tests and hip and elbow scoring should be done, and there are several DNA tests that may also be required Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring should be done Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website and via their respective breed clubs.

 

Space requirements

 

The Goldendoodle is a large, active dog that needs a good-sized living space. Plus, they will appreciate a large garden and access to the great outdoors for the long walks they will need.

 

Training Goldendoodles

 

This is a very active dog who is smart and busy and will need training if you want any hopes of a quiet life! They are a joy to train as both the breeds are intelligent and love working with their owner, but they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. The Goldendoodle can be more sensitive that the Labradoodle and any rough handling can worry them greatly so all training and handling should be positive and reward-based. This is a great breed for dog sports such as agility or even pet gundog work and they will love having an active job to do. It’s important to train a Goldendoodle to enjoy handling and grooming (as they will need a lot of it) and to happily give up any prizes they may rather hold onto, always using positive, reward-based methods. Given that both breeds that go into the Goldendoodle have a working gundog background, they should be well socialised with cats (who they can learn to live with happily), but they should be watched with caution around other small animals and birds.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

If the Goldendoodle is sourced from a reliable breeder and well-trained from puppyhood, they will make fabulous family dogs, be a total joy to own and will get on with everyone. In other words, almost the perfect dog! However, an untrained or bored Goldendoodle can easily become unruly and overly boisterous so be sure to provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.

 

Did you know?

 

  • Despite the Goldendoodle’s popularity it’s not currently recognised by the UK Kennel Club as it’s a mixed breed.
  • The Goldendoodle is sometimes known as the ‘Groodle’.
  • Goldendoodle’s make excellent assistance dogs and have been used as guide dogs, service dogs, therapy dogs and sniffer dogs.
  • They’re not very good guard dogs as they’re too friendly, preferring to lick strangers rather than bark at them!
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