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Schnoodle

The Schnoodles are dogs that come in many guises, but are always a joy to have around. The breeds that make up the Schdoodle are the Schnauzer (Miniature, Standard or Giant) and the Poodle (Toy, Miniature or Standard).

Given that any of the three sizes of Schnauzer can be used and any of the three sizes of Poodle, the result is a happy and quick-witted crossbreed in pretty much any size and with a variety of temperaments and behaviours.

The Schdoodle can be a first cross (with one Schnauzer and one Poodle parent), they can be bred back to one of any of the sizes of the original breeds, or be two Schdoodles bred together.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Medium dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Don't mind
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The usual height of a Schnoodle depends on the size of the parents used, so it can vary widely. But they are usually classified as being Toy (under 30cm), Miniature (30-38cm) or Standard (above 38cm). Dogs growing above 65cm are rare in this cross. Schnau
Colours
The colours of a Schnoodle vary as well, depending on the colours of their parents, but black predominates. Schnauzer: Black, pepper and salt (shades ranging from dark iron grey to light grey: hairs banded black/light/black). Dark facial mask. The Miniatu
UK Kennel Club Groups
Utility (although Giant Schnauzer is in Working group)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Schnoodle depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared. In this cross however the size of Schnauzer used has a marked difference in temperament as the Giant Schnauzer is a strong-minded, powerful, active working dog whereas the Miniature is far softer (although still with terrier-type tendencies!) and more of a companion dog.

 

The Poodle is a lively, sociable and affectionate dog who is both intelligent and amusing, and makes a wonderful and fun companion. They love to be included in all family pursuits and can be good watch dogs, announcing visitors but never being aggressive. The Standard Poodle is still at heart a working dog and can easily be the start of your training class, your agility group or in the obedience ring. They thrive with a job to do where they can work with their owner. The smaller poodles are still clever and active and many can be seen excelling in agility or training classes.

 

It is clear however from looking at the two breeds that make up the Schnoodle that this is an active dog (whatever its size) who needs a lot of exercise, training and input from owners. But personalities are hugely variable.

 

If a Giant Schnauzer and a Standard Poodle are crossed, this will be a large, active, athletic dog who may well guard, be territorial and be best suited to experienced owners. A Toy Poodle crossed with a Miniature Schnauzer however will in all likelihood produce a bouncy, happy, very talkative companion dog who will be highly bonded to their owner and will enjoy long walks or nights on the sofa equally!

 

The personality of a Schnoodle seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Schnauzer or the Poodle personalities) or be bred to another Schnoodle - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

History and Origins

The Schnoodle is a fairly new and still rare crossbreed in the UK. Created in the US during the 1980s, the goal was to design a friendly, low-shedding dog breed, that would fit in with family life.The two breeds that go into the formation of the Schnoodle are the Schnauzer and the Poodle.

 

Schnauzers


Country of Origin: Germany

 

The original Schnauzer is the Standard size, and while it is known as the Mittelschnauzer in its homeland to distinguish it from the Miniature and the Giant, it is more usually just referred to as the Schnauzer.

The Schnauzer has been a working farm dog in Germany since at least the 14th century where it took the role of a fearless terrier largely employed to kill vermin. But they could also turn their paw to flock-guarding, property guarding and cattle driving.

The ancestry of the Miniature Schnauzer is not quite so clear, although we know it dates from the end of the 19th century. It is commonly believed that the Schnauzer was crossed with the Affenpinscher to create this miniaturisation, but there are also experts convinced that Miniature Poodles, Pomeranians, Scottish Terriers and Miniature Pinchers could have contributed to the breed. The original idea was to produce a smaller vermin killer but they soon became better known as companion dogs.

The Giant Schnauzer however was created by farmers wanting a much stronger working dog to work mostly as a cattle drover and a guard dog. The original Schnauzer was crossed with breeds such as the Rottweiler, the Great Dane and the Bouvier des Flanders - as well as with local herding dogs.

 

Poodle


Country of origin: Germany

 

The original Poodle is the Standard Poodle, a water retrieving dog. Their unusual haircuts were not about fashion, but rather a way for owners to make sure their dogs didn’t get waterlogged and become too heavy to swim easily in lakes. While keeping the vital organs and joints protected, much of the rest of their hair was shaved off. The Miniature and Toy Poodles were created purely as smaller versions of the original Poodle for owners who didn’t want such a large dog but were enchanted by their personalities and enthusiasm for all kinds of work.

The Schnoodle can have any combination of the two breeds in their size, appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

The Schnoodle diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

Both the breeds that make up the Schnoodle are active and enjoy exercise and will be happy with up to two hours every day (less for smaller Schnoodles). They will enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Schnauzers - eye tests and hip scoring should be done, DNA test for Dilated Cardiomyopathy (Standard), DNA test for Mycobacterium Avium Complex (Miniature) Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring should be done Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website and via their respective breed clubs.

 

Potential issues

 

This cross can be noisy - especially if bored or left for long periods of time. Giant Schnauzer crosses need early and ongoing dog socialisation. They may be suspicious of strangers (human and canine) and can become territorial. If bored, chewing and destructive behaviour can become an issue.

 

Space requirements

 

This depends on the size of dogs used in this cross. The Smaller Schnoodles can live in a flat or a small house and as long as they have access to outdoors for toileting and exercise (and as long as neighbours don’t mind noise!) they’ll be happy. Whereas the larger ones need a much bigger living space, a well-fenced garden and access to long walks.

 

Training the Schnoodle

 

This is a very active dog who is smart, busy and who will need dog training early on. They are a joy to train as both the breeds are intelligent and love working with their owner, but they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. Smaller Schnoodles will enjoy agility and even heelwork to music, while larger ones can excel in obedience classes and do need training to ensure they are happy around other dogs and people, walk calmly on a lead and have a good recall. Early and ongoing socialisation is important. Toy Poodles can be quite sensitive and any rough handling or raised voices can worry them greatl. Therefore, all training and handling should, as always, be positive and reward-based. It is important to train a Schnoodle to enjoy handling and grooming (as they will need a lot of it).

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Schnoodle can make a fabulous family dog who will enjoy all family activities, but make sure you choose your breeder and your puppy wisely.

 

Did you know?

 

Labradoodles make great therapy dogs. Their warm personality is often a match for people with autism or physical disabilities.

Puggle

The Puggle is one of the many designer crossbreeds that has become popular in the US and is slowly growing in popularity around the world. The breeds that make up the Puggle are two fun-loving canines, the Pug and the Beagle. With such adorable parents, the Puggle is bound to inherit some of their good looks and traits.

However, when it comes to Puggle dogs, there are plenty of varieties in size, shape and colours, depending on how they’ve been bred. The Puggle can be a first cross (with one Beagle and one Pug parent), they can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Puggles bred together.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Medium dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • Great family dog
Height
The usual height of a Puggle varies widely depending on the parents, but it can be up to 40cm. Beagle - 33-40cm. Pug - another breed classified by weight and not height 6.3-8kgs.
Colours
The colours of a Puggle vary as well as they’re a mixture of the two parents and their extremely diverse coat colours. Beagle: Tricolour; blue, white and tan; white and tan; badger pied; hare pied; lemon pied; lemon and white; red and white; tan and white
UK Kennel Club Groups
Toy (Pug) and Hound (Beagle)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Puggle depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared. But both parents are affectionate, cheerful, friendly dogs, traits that the Puggle puppy will no doubt choose from.

 

The Beagle is a happy, easy-going dog who is full of life and fun to be around. Beagles are good natured and, as they were bred to be pack animals, will get along with most other dogs. They love children but need to be exposed to cats at an early age in order to develop good relationships with them. However, they and may never be safe with strange cats or small furries. The Beagle is a good watchdog, barking at anything unusual, although once the burglar is indoors, the Beagle may prefer a game with him!

 

The Pug is a charming, good-tempered toy dog who makes a happy, sociable companion as he is friendly with both owners and strangers. He is playful and funny, good with other dogs and animals and, while pocket-sized, still robust enough to cope with family life. These little dogs have big personalities, and this charming, good tempered, funny dog is beloved of old and young alike. He can be calm and quiet but he can also have his mischievous, clownish moments. A super companion if you can offer him the time he needs. He does not like to be separated from his loved ones for too long.

 

The personality of a Puggle seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Beagle or the Pug personalities) or be bred to another Puggle - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

History and Origins

To understand more about the origin of the breed we need to look at the two breeds that go into the formation of the Puggle.

 

The Pug

 

Country of origin: China

 

The Pug is an ancient breed whose origins have been lost in the mists of time.

 

It is however thought that the Pug came from China where it had been known for some time (and may be one of the ancestors of the Pekinese), before accompanying traders to Europe, where they developed largely in the Netherlands. They then travelled to England with William III and Mary II when they came to the English throne in 1688.

 

The Pug quickly developed fans around the world - especially in the courts of Europe. Queen Victoria was a fan of the breed, keeping 36 of them and indeed breeding and showing them. This passion was passed on to members of her family, including King George V and King Edward VIII.

 

Beagle

 

The Beagle is the smallest of the British pack-hounds and was developed many centuries ago to hunt hare and rabbits. They were developed as ‘foot hounds’, for hunters to follow on foot rather than horse-back, hence their diminutive size when compared to larger pack hounds such as the Foxhound.

 

Most hounds were owned by nobility and the Beagle was no different. For a while it was known as the ‘Royal Beagle’ but the ability to be able to follow them without a horse, made them become more popular with less regal sportsmen as well. Their cheerful disposition won them many devotees from outside of the sporting field and they moved from the hunting field to the show ring with ease at the end of the 19th century. It is now one of the most popular of the hounds and a much-loved companion dog.

 

The Puggle can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour, temperament and nose length.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

With such different parents, the exercising needs of a Puggle are difficult to predict. It depends whether this breed turns out to be more Pug or more Beagle! A Pug doesn’t need much exercise and with their flattened face and breathing problems can’t walk very far. A Beagle however will happily walk all day.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One of the aims of crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: The Beagle is a largely healthy dog but there are DNA tests that should be done in this breed. The Pug might have several health issues. With their flattened face and short nose, they can have breathing problems, as well as issues with their skin, eyes, and teeth. There are several health tests that should be done including Hemivertebrae testing, patella testing, and Pug Dog Encephalitis DNA test. Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website or find out more about brachycephalic breeds here.

 

Space requirements

 

The Puggle is a small to medium-sized dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks. But they will also be happy as a country dog.

 

Training Puggle dogs

 

The Pug is surprisingly trainable (within their physical limitations) whereas the Beagle is very much a hound and often listens to his nose more than his owner! The Puggle puppy can be anywhere between the two parents when it comes to training preferences. They should however be taught to walk on a lead and harness. Attempts to teach a reliable recall should definitely be made!

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Puggle can make a great family dog as they love everyone.

 

Did you know?

 

Puggles are known to be skilled escape artists. This is why owners are advised to make sure their surroundings, especially gardens, are secure before welcoming a Puggle in the home.

Yorkie Poo (Yorkipoo)

Affectionate, intelligent and with a lot of things to bark about, the Yorkipoo is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds that will feel at home even in the smallest apartment. While still not common in the UK, this crossbreed is growing in popularity due to their fun-loving personality and cute looks. The breeds that make up the Yorkipoo are the Yorkshire Terrier and the Poodle (Toy or sometimes Miniature).

The Yorkipoo can be a first cross (with one Yorkshire Terrier and one Poodle parent), they can be bred back to one of the original breeds - either size of Poodle - or be two Yorkipoos bred together. This means there are varieties in size, shape, colours and coat types, but in all cases this is a small companion dog.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The height of a Yorkipoo depends on the size of the Poodle used so it can vary widely from 20cm to 38cm; Yorkshire Terrier - 18-20cm; Poodle - Toy under 28cm; Miniature between 28-38cm
Colours
The colours of a Yorkipoo can be any of the solid colours of their parents, with or without white markings. Yorkshire Terrier: Steel blue and tan; Poodle: All solid colours
UK Kennel Club Groups
Toy (Yorkshire Terrier) and Utility (Poodle)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Yorkipoo depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared.
 

The Yorkshire Terrier is an intelligent, lively terrier who can sometimes forget they are a small dog! They are fearless, tenacious and protective, but they won’t say “no” to a good game of fetch or an afternoon full of brain puzzles. Constantly on the go, they will want to be a part of everything their owner does.


The Poodle is a lively, sociable, outgoing and affectionate dog who is both intelligent and amusing, and makes a wonderful and fun companion. They love to be included in all family pursuits and can be good watch dogs, announcing visitors loudly!

 

Both the Toy and the Miniature Poodles are very clever, trainable dogs and enjoy learning new skills, games and tricks.

 

The resulting Yorkipoo will usually inherit these traits. So you can expect a small companion dog who will enjoy training and games, especially terrier-type tugging, ripping and possibly digging games.

 

The personality of a Yorkipoo seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the terrier or the Poodle personalities) or be bred to another Yorkipoo - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Yorkipoo should be outgoing and confident, not nervous, shy or aggressive.

History and Origins

Like many of the designer crossbreeds, the Yorkipoo originated in the United States in a quest to find a small companion dog that didn’t shed and that would fit into any family’s lifestyle no matter how small their home and garden.

 

To understand more about the origin of the breed requires an understanding of the two breeds that go into the formation of the Yorkipoo.

 

Yorkshire Terrier

 

Country of Origin: England and Scotland

 

The origin of this breed isn’t perfectly clear, but it is sometimes tracked down all the way to the 1850s when Scottish weavers brought a small terrier with them to Yorkshire and Lancashire. These 'Broken-Haired Scotch Terriers,' interbred with local small terriers to provide a Northern ratter working dog who quickly become popular as a very effective factory and mining vermin-killer.

After further breeds were used to perfect this terrier such as the Manchester Terrier or the Maltese, it was first shown as the Scotch Terrier in 1861, before it became known as Yorkshire Terrier and recognised by the Kennel Club in 1886.

While the breed was a working ratter, the Yorkshire Terrier soon became popular with wealthy ladies as a companion and this popularity led to selective breeding to make them even smaller. Interestingly while the dog got smaller, their coat length stayed virtually the same - hence the long coats that can still be seen on show dogs.

 

Poodle

 

Country of origin: Germany

The original Poodle is the Standard Poodle, a water retrieving dog. Owners wanting to make sure their dogs didn’t get waterlogged gave these dogs their unusual haircuts. The Miniature and Toy Poodles were created purely as smaller versions of the original Poodle for owners who didn’t want such a large dog but enjoyed this breed’s personality. These smaller Poodles quickly became popular and many found work in circuses thanks to their ability to learn new tricks.

 

The Yorkipoo can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

One of the characteristics of toy dog breeds is their fast metabolism. Because they burn energy at a high rate, they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

While this is a surprisingly active small dog, the Yorkipoo will be happy with half an hour to an hour’s walking each day and plenty of games and owner interaction. Without this exercise they can get bored, noisy and possibly destructive.

Ideal Owner

The Yorkipoo would suit an owner or a family with older sensible children. They will feel right at home in smaller properties with an owner looking for a fun companion who doesn’t need great deal of exercise. They can be noisy dogs as both Poodles and Yorkies have a lot to say for themselves. They do not like to be left alone and so would need an owner who is either at home most of the time or can take their dog with them wherever they go.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

Crossbreeds aim to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is likely in two cases: if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Yorkshire Terriers - this is a fairly healthy long-lived breeds but like many small dogs can have issues with luxating patella and there are other health issues that require owners to ensure they get puppies form a reputable source. Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring should be done. Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website. Separation related behaviour problems are common in the Yorkipoo, but thankfully they are small enough to pretty much go anywhere with their owner. The Yorkipoo can be a bit of a barker - especially if bored or if left alone. Toilet training can be slow in this breed, so make sure you approach this task with patience and consistency and you’ll soon see results.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training the Yorkipoo

 

The Yorkipoo is far cleverer than many people think as both breeds that make up this cross have a working ancestry. Make sure you include plenty of dog tricks and games to their daily routine and you’ll have a happy dog. They should also be trained to walk on a lead and harness, as well as come back when called. While this may look like a cute fluffy dog, don’t forget the Yorkshire Terrier’s past as they can and will chase (and given half a chance, catch) rodents, squirrels and even pursue the neighbour’s cat! Early and ongoing dog socialisation is recommended so they can gain confidence with people, dogs and cats if necessary. Teaching the Yorkipoo to enjoy gentle handling is important as this is a small dog who can easily feel overwhelmed and resort to using their teeth.

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Yorkipoo makes a fun family companion who can be surprisingly game and feisty but as they are small and rather delicate, they suit families with older sensible children.

Cavachon

The Cavachon is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds and while more common in the US, is slowly growing in popularity around the world. The breeds that make up the Cavachon are the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Bichon Frise.

The Cavachon can be a first cross (with one Cavalier and one Bichon parent) or they can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Cavachons bred together - so there are varieties in size, shape, colours and coat types but in all cases, this is a small companion dog.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Don't mind
  • Quiet dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • Great with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan
10–15 years
Weight
4.5–9kg
Height
24–34cm
Colours
The colours of the Cavachon can be any colouring that’s common to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or the Bichon Frise, including: Black and tan; ruby; Blenheim; tricolour or white
Size
Small
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Cavachon depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared, but both the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Bichon Frise are affectionate dogs who bond closely to their owners.
 

The Cavachon is a toy companion dog who will enjoy training, games and being part of everything their owner does – and will want to go everywhere with them.


The personality of a Cavachon seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Cavalier or the Bichon personalities) or else be bred to another Cavachon – in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health, and so it’s important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Cavachon should be very outgoing, happy and confident and not nervous, shy or fearful.

History and Origins

The Cavachon originated in North America in 1996 in a bid to create a small, fun and trainable companion dog that had less health issues and would fit into any family’s lifestyle, no matter how small their home and garden.

 

Where the intentional breeding of the Cavachon is fairly recent, the two breeds that brought the breed into being have a much deeper history. The Cavalier King Charles spaniel for one is the latest of the English Toy Spaniels, originally bred in the 1920s in an attempt to recreate the famous dogs of King Charles. Up until the 19th century, the King Charles Spaniel had a pointed muzzle but in the Victorian era it became fashionable to breed dogs with shorter faces and before long the King Charles became a flat-faced breed. However, in 1926 an American called Roswell Eldridge visited England and was saddened that he couldn’t see the dogs so often depicted in art, so he set to reinstating the longer snouted variant. This started a movement leading to the formation of the Cavalier King Charles Club in 1928 and finally in 1945, they were recognised as two separate breeds.

 

The Bichon Frise on the other hand is an old breed that was incredibly popular in 16th century Spanish courts. Originating on the island of Tenerife, they were firstly known as the ‘Barbichon’, meaning ‘little barbet’, the barbet being a local water spaniel, indicating that the Bichon Frise may have been a cross between these and small Spanish lapdogs.

 

The Bichon Frise (then called the Bichon Tenerife) remained popular in the Spanish courts right through to the 19th century, and even captivated the hearts of the French nobility as well. For some reason however they fell out of favour and they went from being dogs of nobility to largely being circus performers. Thankfully their appealing looks and their trainability meant that they excelled, finding a performing niche for themselves until French and Belgian breeders took an interest in them and worked to re-establish the breed, renaming them Bichon à Poil Frisé which means ‘the bichon with the curly coat’.

 

The Cavachon can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion.

Exercise

The Cavachon will be happy with an hour’s walking each day, as long as they have plenty of games, training and owner interaction.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – sadly this is a breed that is prone to several serious health problems including eye problems, mitral valve disease and syringomyelia. It’s very important to get puppies from only the most reputable breeders. Bichon Frise – a generally healthy dog but eye testing should be carried out. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training Cavachons

 

The Cavachon is a clever dog who will enjoy training as well as learning tricks and games. They should be trained to walk on a lead and harness and come back when called. They can excel in dog sports such as mini agility and heelwork to music.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

The Cavachon makes a fun companion and they suit families with older sensible children or children who would like to get into training or dog sports. They can happily live with cats and other small dogs.

 

Did you know?

 

  • As the Cavachon is a mixed breed, it currently isn’t recognised by the UK Kennel Club.
  • If socialised at an early age, the Cavachon can get along well with cats due to their smaller size.
  • Cavachon’s are intelligent and curious, so they excel at learning tricks.

Goldador

The Goldador is a fairly common crossbreed of the Labrador Retriever and the Golden Retriever. Usually already successful working dogs will be mixed to produce puppies who will be further suited to work as guide dogs, assistance dogs, search and rescue dogs or working gundogs.

The Goldador can be a first cross (with one Labrador Retriever and one Golden Retriever parent), can be bred back to one of the original breeds, or be two Goldadors bred together.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Quiet dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • Great with other pets
  • Great family dog
Height
33 – 61cm
Colours
The Goldador can be any of the colours common to the Labrador or Golden Retriever including: black; yellow; liver; cream or chocolate
Size
Large
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Goldador depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared, but the breeds are very similar in their personalities.

 

Both breeds are active, friendly, loving dogs who thrive on human companionship, wanting nothing more than to please their owners (except perhaps eat and jump in any water they can find!). They are ideal pets where there are children about and they get on well with other household animals. Both are very happy breeds, extremely affectionate, constantly wagging their tails and always on the go. They are easily trained, being eager to learn and to please and can turn their paw to just about anything. They are total foodies however (possibly more so the Labrador Retriever) which helps with their training but not their waistlines!

 

It’s clear from looking at the two breeds that make up the Goldador that this is an extremely active gundog who needs a lot of exercise and input and being highly social, needs to be a part of the family.

History and Origins

The Goldador was first created over a decade ago in a bid to create a sensitive and tolerant working dog. The mixing of the Golden Retriever and Labrador Retriever was so successful that organisations that train guide and assistance dogs frequently use these crosses today.

 

As the Goldador is a relatively recent breed, it requires more of an understanding of the two breeds that go into the formation of the Goldador.

 

The Labrador Retriever breed originated not in Labrador, but on the coast of Newfoundland in the 17th century. They were trained to bring in the fishing nets through the icy waters and, in the early 19th century, were brought to Poole Harbour in Great Britain. They were so attractive and with such appealing personalities that the fishermen had umpteen offers from Englishmen to buy them. The breed with their working abilities was instantly successful as a gundog. The Earl of Malmesbury became fascinated by these dogs, known at that time as Saint John's Dogs, and he started breeding them, calling them Labrador Dogs. Today Labradors are still used as working gundogs as well as being beloved family pets.

 

The Golden Retriever’s full history is slightly unclear in parts but it seems that once again, it was a member of the British aristocracy that can claim the foundations of this breed. Sir Dudley Marjoribanks (Lord Tweedmouth) took a liking to the yellow colour that was sometimes found in retrievers and so in 1865 he acquired a dog called Nous from Brighton. Nous was the only yellow puppy in a litter of black Curly-Coated Retrievers. He bred this dog to a liver-coloured Tweed Water Spaniel bitch called Belle who was an excellent retrieving dog. This produced four yellow puppies and in the following 20 years of further breeding, he continued trying to breed his idea of the perfect dog by bringing in Red Setters, other Tweed Water Spaniels, other retrievers and possibly even a Bloodhound or two. In 1908 the breed was registered and shown as Golden Flat Coats until 1913 when the listing was changed to Golden or Yellow Retrievers. Today Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular of all breeds, and some are still used as working gundogs.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. Goldadors like most large breed dogs can be prone to bloating and stomach problems; smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

Both the breeds that make up the Goldador are highly active and enjoy exercise and will be happy with two hours plus every day. They will also enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities too.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Labrador Retriever - eye tests and hip and elbow scoring should be done, and there are several DNA tests that may be required too. Golden Retriever - eye tests and hip and elbow scoring should be done, and there are several DNA tests that may be required too. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website.

 

Space requirements

 

The Goldador is a large, country dog and so needs a good-sized living space. Plus, they are very active and will appreciate a large garden and access to the great outdoors for the long walks they will need.

 

Training Goldadors

 

This is a very active dog who enjoys work and is very social, wanting to be involved with everything. They are a joy to train as both the breeds are intelligent, love working with their owner and can learn pretty much anything you want to teach them (hence their success as working dogs and as assistance dogs). But like all clever dogs, they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones, so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. Giving Goldadors a job to do helps to keep their brains and bodies occupied. Also be sure to give them plenty of opportunities to work with their owner as they love to please. Spend time training them to give back the things that they find, as unsurprisingly, both breeds enjoy carrying things around and it’s good to be able to get things back that are either dangerous or expensive!

 

Best family dog breeds

 

If the Goldador is sourced from a reliable breeder and well-trained from puppyhood, they will make fabulous family dogs, be a total joy to own and will get on with everyone. In other words, almost the perfect dog! However, an untrained or bored Goldador can easily become unruly and overly boisterous, so always make sure they’re given enough exercise and are mentally stimulated.

 

Did you know?

 

  • Thanks to the Goldador’s kindly nature and intelligence they’ve been used as guide dogs, service dogs, search and rescue dogs, bomb detection dogs and even therapy dogs!
  • The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association states that the Goldador is their most successful guide dog out of all the breeds in their programme.
  • Despite their popularity, they’re not currently recognised by the UK Kennel Club as they’re a mixed breed.

Zuchon

The Zuchon is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds, but despite their diminutive stature they are full of energy and personality. While more common in the US, it is slowly growing in popularity around the world due to their affectionate nature that makes them a great companion for both young and old. The breeds that make up the Zuchon are the Shih Tzu and the Bichon Frise.

The Zuchon can be a first cross (with one Shih Tzu and one Bichon parent), they can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Zuchons bred together. This means that there are varieties in size, shape, colours and coat types, but in all cases this is a small companion dog.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The usual height of a Zuchon is between 24-29cms. Shih Tzu - not exceeding 27cms. Bichon Frise - 23-28cms
Colours
The colours of a Zuchon can be any mixtures of their parents’ colours with white markings. Shih Tzu: All colours permissible apart from merle. White blaze on forehead and white tip highly desirable in particolours. Bichon Frise: White
UK Kennel Club Groups
Toy and Utility
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Zuchon depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared.

 

The Shih Tzu is an extraverted, confident, affectionate dog who can be quite independent and aloof with strangers. They are, but will often think of training as a chore they would rather not participate in.

 

The Bichon Frise is an extroverted, lively, playful, friendly little dog. They bond very closely to their owners and will want to accompany them everywhere.


The Zuchon is a small companion dog who will enjoy games and being part of everything their owner does.

 

The personality of a Zuchon seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Shih Tzu or the Bichon personalities) or else be bred to another Zuchon - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Zuchon should be outgoing and confident and not nervous, shy or fearful.

History and Origins

Like many of the designer crossbreeds, the Zuchon originated in the United States in a quest to find a small companion dog that didn’t shed and that would fit into any family’s lifestyle no matter how small their home and garden.

 

To understand more about the origin of the breed requires an understanding of the two breeds that go into the formation of the Zuchon

 

Shih Tzu
 

Country of Origin: China

 

The Shih Tzu we know and love today is itself an ancient crossbreed having been created within the walls of the Forbidden City in the 17th century from crossing the Lhasa Apso from the monasteries of Tibet with an early form of the Pekinese.

 

The resulting dogs, called Lhasa Lion Dogs, remained hidden away from the eyes of the West until the 20th century when the Peking Kennel Club was formed and the Lhasa Lion Dogs were shown for the first time alongside the Lhasa Apso.

 

It wasn’t until the 1930s that these dogs found their way to England and once again they were shown alongside the Lhasa Apso but it was clear they were quite different, and so the types that had the rounder skull and short muzzle became known as the Shih Tzu and a breed in their own right.

 

Bichon Frise
 

Country of Origin: Spain

 

This is a fairly old breed who by the 16th century had found popularity in the Spanish courts. They originated on the island of Tenerife, where they were known originally as the Barbichon which means Little Barbet. The Barbet was a local water spaniel and it is thought that the Bichon Frise was a cross between these working dogs and smaller Spanish lapdogs of the time.

 

The Bichon Frise (then called the Bichon Tenerife) remained popular in the Spanish courts right through to the 19th century and even captivated the hearts of the French nobility as well. For some reason however they fell out of favour and they went from being dogs of nobility to being largely circus performers. Thankfully their appealing looks and their trainability meant that they excelled, finding a performing niche for themselves until French and Belgian breeders took an interest in them and worked to re-establish the breed and renamed them Bichon à Poil Frisé which means the bichon with the curly coat.

 

The Zuchon can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

The fast metabolism of toy dogs is present in the Zuchon as well. This means they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. It’s important to make sure their diet includes the right balance of all the main nutrient groups. Make sure you conduct regular body condition scores to check that your dog is in shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

The Zuchon will be happy with half an hour to an hour walking each day, plus plenty of games and owner interaction.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

Crossbreeds are used to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Shih Tzu - they can be prone to luxating patellas, and are prone to dental problems and eye conditions. They also are a brachycephalic breed and so can have the health problems and breathing difficulties associated with a shortened skull and flattened face. Bichon Frise - a generally healthy dog but eye testing should be carried out. Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website or find out more about brachycephalic breeds here.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can happily live in a flat or a smaller property. As long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks, they’ll be ready to call it home.

 

Training the Zuchon

 

The Zuchon is a clever dog who will enjoy learning tricks and should be trained to walk on a lead and harness, as well as come back when called. If the Bichon trainability is inherited, this cross can be surprisingly trainable.

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Zuchon makes a fun companion but as they are small and rather delicate, especially as puppies. They suit families with older sensible children. They can happily live with cats and other small dogs.

Shorkie

Shorkies might be one of the smaller designer crossbreeds, but their big personality offers the perfect counterbalance to their diminutive stature. While more common in the US, it is slowly growing in popularity around the world due to their ability to adapt to different households. The breeds that make up the Shorkie are the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier.

The Shorkie can be a first cross (with one Shih Tzu and one Yorkshire Terrier parent), be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Shorkies bred together. This means there are varieties in size, shape, colours and coat types, but in all cases, this is a very small companion dog.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The usual height of a Shorkie is between 20-28cms and it depends on the size of the parents. Shih Tzu - not exceeding 27cms. Yorkshire Terrier - 18-20cms
Colours
The usual colours of a Shorkie can be any mixtures of their parents’ colours, with or without white markings. Shih Tzu: All colours permissible apart from merle. White blaze on forehead and white tip highly desirable in particolours. Yorkshire Terrier: S
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Shorkie depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared. But both parents are affectionate dogs who bond closely to their owners.
 

The Shih Tzu is an extraverted, confident, affectionate dog who can be quite independent and aloof with strangers. Although quite intelligent, sometimes they can give the impression that training is optional for Shih Tzu dogs!


The Yorkshire Terrier is intelligent, lively and affectionate with their owner, but has no idea that they are a small dog! They are fearless, tenacious and protective - both of their home and their people. They will enjoy games and are constantly on the go and will want to be a part of everything their owner does.

 

The Shorkie is a small companion dog who inherits the love of life from the parents. But depending on how the breeds mix in each individual, they can turn out to be more or less independent.

 

The personality of a Shorkie seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Shih Tzu or the terrier personalities) or be bred to another Shorkie - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Shorkie should be outgoing and confident, not nervous, shy or fearful.

History and Origins

Like many of the designer crossbreeds, the Shorkie originated in the United States in a quest to find a small companion dog that didn’t shed and that would fit into any family’s lifestyle, no matter how small their home and garden.

 

To understand more about the origin of the breed we need to look at the two breeds that go into the formation of the Shorkie.

 

Shih Tzu

 

Country of Origin: China

 

The Shih Tzu we know and love today is itself an ancient crossbreed having been created within the walls of the Forbidden City in the 17th century from crossing the Lhasa Apso from the monasteries of Tibet with an early form of the Pekinese.

 

The resulting dogs, called Lhasa Lion Dogs, remained hidden away from the eyes of the West until the 20th century when the Peking Kennel Club was formed and the Lhasa Lion Dogs were shown for the first time alongside the Lhasa Apso.

 

It wasn’t until the 1930s that these dogs found their way to England. The types that had the rounder skull and short muzzle became known as the Shih Tzu and a breed in their own right.

 

Yorkshire Terrier

 

Country of Origin: England and Scotland

 

It is believed that Scottish weavers brought a small terrier with them during a period of immigration from Scotland to Yorkshire and Lancashire during the 1850s. These 'Broken-Haired Scotch Terriers,' interbred with local small terriers to provide a working dog who quickly become popular as a very effective factory and mining vermin-killer, and that was of a small enough size that could be carried in their owner’s pocket.

 

Further breeds were used to perfect this Northern ratter including possibly the Manchester Terrier, the Maltese, the Skye Terrier, the Dandie Dinmont terrier, and the now extinct Paisley and Clydesdale Terriers. Shown as the Scotch Terrier in 1861, the dog later became known as the Yorkshire Terrier and was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1886.

 

While the breed was a working ratter, the Yorkshire Terrier soon became popular with wealthy ladies as a companion and this popularity lead to selective breeding to make them even smaller. Interestingly while the dog got smaller, their coat length stayed virtually the same - hence the long coats that can still be seen on show dogs.

 

The Shorkie can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism which makes them burn energy at a high rate. This means that that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

The Shorkie will be happy with half an hour to an hour of walking each day, as long as they have plenty of games and owner interaction.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Shih Tzu - they are also prone to luxating patellas, and are prone to dental problems and eye conditions. They also are a brachycephalic breed and so can have the health problems and breathing difficulties associated with a shortened skull and flattened face. Yorkshire Terriers - this is a fairly healthy long-lived breeds but like many small dogs can have issues with luxating patella and there are other health issues that require owners to ensure they get puppies form a reputable source. Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website or find out more about brachycephalic breeds here.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training the Shorkie

 

The Shorkie can be a clever dog, always up for learning tricks and games. They should be trained to walk on a lead and harness as well as come back when called. While this may look like a cute fluffy dog, the Shorkie can be surprisingly game when out and can chase squirrels and even the neighbour’s cat! This is a breed that needs early and ongoing socialisation so they gain confidence with people and other dogs.

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Shorkie makes a fun companion but as they are small and rather delicate, especially as puppies, they suit families with older sensible children. As they bond strongly to their owner, they are often a one-person dog, even if they get on with other members of the family.

Cockalier

The Cockalier is a cross between two spaniel breeds, the Cocker Spaniel (show type or working) and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. In rarer cases the American Cocker Spaniel can also be used.

The Cockalier can be a first cross (with one Cocker and one Cavalier parent), can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Cockaliers bred together - so there are varieties in size, shape, coat types and temperaments.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Small dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan
12–5 years
Weight
4.5–12kg
Height
30–8cm
Colours
The Cockalier can come in any colour that’s common to either the Cocker Spaniel or the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel including: black; red; orange; brown; combinations of black with white; liver with white; red and white; blue roan; orange roan; black roa
Size
Small to Medium
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Cockalier depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared. It’s clear from looking at the two breeds that make up the Cockalier that this is an active dog who needs quite a lot of exercise and needs to be a part of the family.

 

The personality of a Cockalier seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line successively bred, they can be either be bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Cocker or the Cavalier personalities) or else be bred to another Cockalier - in which case there is less predictability.

History and Origins

The Cockalier is a relatively new designer breed and as such, there’s not much in the way of history. Therefore, it’s important to look into the two breeds involved in its make-up to understand more about the Cockalier.

 

The English Cocker Spaniel is one of the most popular spaniel breeds and also one of the oldest land spaniels. Prior to the early 1880s, the Cocker and Springer Spaniel were categorised as the same breed and referred to as the ‘Land Spaniel’, but they developed different jobs as the years went on due to their differing size. The Springer was used to ‘spring’ upon game, whereas the Cocker was used to flush out Woodcock, hence the names. The difference between the two breeds became greater defined due to selective breeding and in 1893, they were finally recognised as two different breeds.

 

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the latest of the English Toy Spaniels and was developed in the 1920s in order to try and recreate the famous dogs of King Charles. The breed began with a long snout, but in the Victorian era shorter noses became the fashion, resulting in a much flatter faced breed. However, in 1926 an American called Roswell Eldridge visited England and was disheartened by the fact he couldn’t see the dogs so often depicted in art, so he set to reinstating the longer nose of the breed. This started a movement and led to the formation of the Cavalier King Charles club in 1928 and finally in 1945, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was recognised as a separate breed to the flat-faced King Charles Spaniel.

 

The Cockalier can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog’s diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

Both the breeds that make up the Cockalier are active and enjoy exercise and will be happy with an hour plus every day. They will also enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities too.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Cocker Spaniel - eye tests and hip scoring should be done, and there are several DNA tests that may need to be carried out too. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - sadly this is a breed that is prone to several serious health problems including eye problems, mitral valve disease and syringomyelia. It’s very important to get puppies from only the most reputable breeders in order to reduce the number of possible health risks. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website.

 

Space requirements

 

The Cockalier isn’t a large dog and doesn’t need a huge amount of space, but they are very active (especially the Cocker side) and so will appreciate a large garden and access to the great outdoors for the walks they will need.

 

Training Cockaliers

 

This is an active dog who is smart and busy and who both needs and will enjoy training. They’re a joy to train as both the breeds are intelligent and love working with their owner, but they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. The Cockalier can excel in dog sports and can easily be the star of your dog training class.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

If the Cockalier is sourced from a reliable breeder and well-trained from puppyhood, they will make fabulous family dogs, be a total joy to own and will get on with everyone. In other words, almost the perfect dog! An untrained or bored Cockalier can however easily become unruly and overly boisterous, so be sure to undertake adequate training and make sure they get enough stimulation.

 

Did you know?

 

  • The Cockalier is a mixed breed dog so it’s not currently recognised by the UK Kennel Club
  • They naturally possess a very friendly nature and love spending time with their families
  • Due to their Cocker Spaniel roots, it’s likely they’ll retain their hunting instincts and may chase birds or small animals

Borador

The Borador is an outgoing mixed breed dog that’s a combination of the Labrador Retriever and the Border Collie. They’re becoming popular amongst active owners looking for an energetic and curious dog that combines the kindly natures of both breeds.

The Borador can be a first cross (with one Labrador and one Collie parent) or they can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Boradors bred together - so there are varieties in size, shape, coat types and temperaments.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for experienced owners
  • Extra training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
  • Medium dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan
10– 5 years
Weight
18kg–29.5kg
Height
48–61cm
Colours
The usual colours of a Borador can be any of the Labrador solid colours or any Collie colours, with or without white, including: black; yellow; liver; chocolate; black and white or red and white
Size
Medium to Large
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Borador depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared.

 

The Borador can have a personality that’s a cross between the two and so may inherit the retrieving instinct or may inherit the herding instinct, or indeed they could inherit both. It’s clear from looking at the two breeds that make up the Borador that this is an extremely active dog who needs a lot of exercise, training and input (often more than most owners will be able to provide).


The personality of a Borador seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Labrador or the Border Collie personalities) or else be bred to another Borador - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

History and Origins

The Borador is a combination of two of the best loved, and more successful, working breeds. This is a high energy dog that will need a lot of training and a lot of exercise. Where its likely that the breed has existed naturally for many a year, the intentional breeding of the Borador began in the early 2000s. The aim of the breeders was to create a breed that’s extremely smart and family friendly and so, the Border Collie and Labrador Retriever were selected.

 

To understand more about the origin of the breed requires an understanding of the two breeds that go into the formation of the Borador. The Labrador Retriever breed originated not in Labrador, but on the coast of Newfoundland in the 17th century. They were trained to bring in the fishing-nets through the icy waters for the fishermen and, in the early 19th century, were brought to Poole Harbour in Great Britain. They were so attractive and with such appealing personalities that the fishermen had umpteen offers from Englishmen to buy them. The breed, with their strong working abilities, was instantly successful as a gundog. The Earl of Malmesbury became fascinated by these dogs, known at that time as Saint John’s Dogs, and he started breeding them, calling them Labrador Dogs. Today, Labradors are still used as working gundogs as well as being beloved family pets.

 

The Border Collie dog breed dates back to the 1700s, although it was not given its present name until 1915 being previously known as the Scottish Collie or the Working Collie. There are several theories as to where the word ‘Collie’ comes from, but the most likely is that ‘collie’ means ‘useful’ in Gaelic, and these dogs are very certainly that.

 

Border Collies worked with shepherds in the border area between Scotland and England for hundreds of years, being bred purely for their working ability and quite rightly earning themselves the reputation of being the finest herders of sheep in the world. The Border Collie works silently and has a unique way of moving sheep, working in harmony with their owner using a combination of crouching, creeping and sprinting that allows them to be very precise in how and where they move their woolly charges. These behaviours have translated well to many of the modern dog sports.

 

The Borador can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament - but they will be hard working dogs with plenty of energy and stamina.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. Boradors like most larger breed dogs can be prone to bloating and stomach problems; smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

Both the breeds that make up the Borador are highly active and enjoy exercise and will be happy with two hours plus every day - but will still enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities at the rest of the time too.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Labrador Retriever - eye tests and hip and elbow scoring should be done, and there are several DNA tests that should also be done. Border Collie - eye testing and hip scoring should be done but there are many other tests that should be done and also considered in the breed. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website.

 

Space requirements

 

The Borador is a very active dog that needs a good-sized living space - plus they are very active and will appreciate a large garden and access to the great outdoors for the long walks they will need.

 

Training Boradors

 

Due to their intelligence, this is an easy dog to train – but potential owners definitely shouldn’t mistake ‘easy to train’ for naturally well behaved! By nature, the Border Collie is a relentless herder, and so will try and round up children, other pets and indeed anything and everything they can find, while the Labrador is a working retriever who will need an outlet for this working behaviour. A Borador who is not given a suitable outlet for their passion for work can resort to destructive behaviour, nuisance barking and hyperactivity. This is a very active dog who is smart and busy and who will need training if you want any hopes of a quiet life! They are a joy to train as both breeds are intelligent and love working with their owner, but they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones, so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. Boradors are a great breed for dog sports such as agility or even gundog work and will love having an active job to do. Given they have a working background, they should be well socialised with cats (who they can learn to live with happily), but they should be watched with caution around other small animals and birds.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

If the Borador is sourced from a reliable breeder, and is well-trained from puppyhood and well exercised, they will make fabulous family dogs. An untrained or bored Borador can however easily become unruly and overly boisterous.

 

Did you know?

 

  • Boradors are also referred to as ‘Border Collie Lab’ and ‘Border Lab’Despite their increasing designer status, you can find lots of Boradors in rescue centres, so if you’re considering one, be sure to check there first
  • Boradors are incredibly friendly and are known to greet strangers with a wagging tail, so they’re not best suited to watchdog life
  • If your Borador takes after their Border Collie heritage, they may try herding smaller family members such as children or other animals

Beaglier

The Beaglier is one of the ever-increasing designer crossbreeds that has its origins in Australia, although it’s still quite unusual in the UK.

The breeds that make up the Beaglier are the Beagle and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. The Beaglier can be a first cross (with one Beagle and one Cavalier parent) or they can be bred back to one of the original breeds, or else be two Beagliers bred together - so there are varieties in size, shape, colours and coat types.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Medium dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • Great family dog
Lifespan
10–15 years
Weight
4.5–10kg
Height
30–40cm
Colours
The colours of the Beaglier can be any combination that’s common to the Beagle or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, including: tricolour; blue, white and tan; white and tan; badger pied; hare pied; lemon pied; lemon and white; red and white; tan and white;
Size
Small to Medium
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Beaglier depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared, but both breeds are happy, cheerful, friendly dogs who are almost permanently waggy. The Beaglier is a small to medium-sized, affectionate companion dog who will enjoy games, family life, and being part of everything their owner does.

 

The personality of a Beaglier seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Beagle or Cavalier personalities) or else be bred to another Beaglier - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

History and Origins

Where the natural occurrence of the breed may have happened centuries prior, the intentional breeding of the Beaglier began in the 1990s in Australia. Breeders wanted to create a small, healthy and energetic dog that didn’t have as much of a ‘hound’ instinct as the Beagle, so the Cavalier King Charles was selected as the perfect match due to its even-temper and good manners.

 

Where the Beaglier can only be traced back by a few decades, the two combined breeds have a much deeper history. For one, the Beagle is the smallest of the British pack-hounds - and was developed many centuries ago to hunt hare - and also when hares were scarce, rabbits. They were created as ‘foot hounds’ i.e. for hunters to follow on foot rather than horse-back, hence their diminutive size when compared to larger pack hounds such as the Foxhound. Most hounds were owned by nobility and the Beagle was no different, and in fact for a while was known as the ‘Royal Beagle’, but the ability to be able to follow them without a horse, made them become more popular with less regal sportsmen. Their happy cheerful disposition won them many devotees from outside of the sporting field and they moved from the hunting field to the show ring with ease at the end of the 19th century, becoming one of the most popular of the hounds and a much-loved companion dog.

 

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on the other hand is a fairly recent breed and is the latest of the English Toy Spaniels, firstly being bred in the 1920s in an attempt to recreate the famous dogs of King Charles. The name Cavalier was added to distinguish them from the older King Charles Spaniel.

 

Up until the 19th century, the King Charles Spanaiel had a pointed muzzle, but in the Victorian era it became fashionable to breed dogs with shorter faces - and before long the King Charles became a flat-faced breed (as it still is today).

 

In 1926 however, an American called Roswell Eldridge visited England and was upset not to be able to see the dogs he had admired in art - and so for five years running he offered prizes at Crufts for the best ‘long faced King Charles Spaniel’. This started a movement which led to the formation of the Cavalier King Charles Club in 1928, although it took until 1945 for the two breeds to be separately recognised. As the years passed, this new breed became far more popular and went on to become the UKs best loved toy breed.

 

The Beaglier can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

The Beaglier will need between one to two hours walking each day - along with plenty of games and owner interaction.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Beagle - a largely healthy dog but there are DNA tests that should be done in this breed. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - sadly this is a breed that is prone to several serious health problems including eye problems, mitral valve disease and syringomyelia. It is very important to get puppies from only the most reputable breeders. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small to medium sized dog who can live in a smaller country property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training Beagliers

 

Unless they have a lot more of the Cavalier attitude to training, this may be a happy dog who will look on training with a lot of amusement and a wagging tail but not much else! They should be trained to walk nicely on a lead and harness, and a good recall should be taught (although possibly not relied on!).

 

Best family dog breeds

 

The Beaglier makes a fun companion and would suit families with sensible children who enjoy a dog that wants to be involved in everything they do.

 

Did you know?

 

  • As the Beaglier is a mixed breed, it currently isn’t recognised by the UK Kennel Club
  • It’s difficult to determine how Beagliers will turn out as they’re a combination of two breeds, even in the same litter some puppies may be more like Cavalier King Charles and others may be more like Beagles – both in personality and appearance
  • If your Beaglier takes after the Beagle in its breeding, they may be excellent escape artists, it’s a good idea to install good fencing just in case
Dog